This is the practical chapter. By the end of it, you'll know what to buy, what to expect in the first few weeks, what supplements to consider, and how to handle the most common early problems. Most of this is condensed from the Get Started page and How to Wean Into the Lion Diet — both of which go into more depth than I have space for here.
Cold turkey vs weaning in
Starting the Lion Diet cold turkey is possible, but it'll come with harsher cravings and transition symptoms than weaning into the diet over a period of one to three months.
If you prefer the gradual transition, the standard weaning approach is two steps. Step one: eat only meat (any kind), salt, and a small list of low-reactivity plant foods — sweet potatoes, parsnips, carrots, pears, apples, berries, honey — for about a month. Step two: drop the plant foods and the non-ruminant meat, leaving you with the Lion Diet. How to Wean Into the Lion Diet walks through this in detail and lists exactly what's in the weaning-stage allowed-foods list.
I personally went cold turkey because my symptoms were severe enough that I couldn't afford the extra month. If your symptoms are severe — daily debilitating depression, full-body inflammation, IBD flare — cold turkey is reasonable. If your symptoms are moderate, weaning in is more sustainable.
The first 48 hours
Expect to feel worse before you feel better. The body has been running on a high-carb intake; it has to retool to run on fat and protein. Common symptoms in the first 48 hours:
- Headaches
- Fatigue or brain fog
- Cravings, especially for sugar and starch
- Constipation or loose stools (usually one or the other)
- Irritability
- "Keto flu" — light-headedness, weakness, electrolyte imbalance feelings
The single most important thing you can do in the first 48 hours: get your electrolytes right. Sodium is what your body is dumping as it lets go of stored water. Potassium and magnesium are the other two that matter. If you don't replace them, you'll feel awful and you might quit before you find out the diet works.
Electrolytes — the most important thing in the first month
Buy or make electrolytes. You'll probably need extra sodium, potassium, and magnesium at the beginning of this diet.
The cheapest path: salt your meat heavily. Drink salted water if you feel headachy. For potassium, lean cuts of beef have a reasonable amount; for magnesium you may need a supplement.
The premade path: there are a number of electrolyte powders sold specifically for keto and carnivore diets. LMNT is the one I've used most, but there are many. Just make sure whatever you buy is unflavored or naturally flavored — many of the cheaper ones have artificial sweeteners and colorings that can themselves cause reactions.
If you're getting headaches, leg cramps, light-headedness when standing up, fatigue, or irritability in the first few weeks — the first thing to try is more salt. Most of these symptoms resolve almost immediately with sufficient sodium.
What to eat (the very short version)
For the first three weeks, keep it simple. Pick three or four cuts of beef or lamb you like, salt them, cook them, eat to satiety. Don't try to follow recipes. Don't try to be clever. The whole point of this phase is to give your immune system a break — and "simple" is what gives it the break.
A typical day for me looks like:
- Morning: usually nothing, sometimes salted ground beef or leftover steak from the day before.
- Midday: a steak (ribeye or New York strip), salted, cooked in the air fryer or a pan.
- Evening: ground beef patties, or slow-cooked beef, or lamb chops. Salt.
- Drinks: water. Plain beef broth if I want something warm.
That's the whole day. There's a more detailed walkthrough of typical eating in What Does A Typical Breakfast Look Like?
Cuts of meat — what to buy, what to avoid
Best cuts to start with — flavorful, forgiving, easy to cook:
- Ribeye — high fat content, very flavorful, almost impossible to mess up.
- New York strip — leaner than ribeye but still flavorful.
- Ground beef — cheapest per pound, very versatile. Get fattier blends (80/20 or 85/15).
- Chuck roast — cheap, great in a slow cooker, falls apart tender after a few hours.
- Beef short ribs — fatty, flavorful, great in an Instant Pot or air fryer.
- Lamb chops — quick to cook, very tender. Great for variety from beef.
- Lamb loin or rack — restaurant-style cuts that are surprisingly easy at home.
Cuts to avoid or be careful with early on:
- Aged steaks — high in histamine. If you have histamine issues, stick to fresh.
- Beef jerky and cured meats — also high in histamine, plus most commercial versions have spices, sweeteners, and preservatives that defeat the purpose.
- Organ meat — nutritionally amazing but high in histamine and very strong flavored. Try it after you've stabilized on regular muscle meat.
Salt — which kinds and how much
Use a real salt — unrefined sea salt or Himalayan pink salt are good defaults. Iodized table salt is fine if that's what you have, though it's stripped of trace minerals and contains anti-caking agents some people react to.
How much: salt to taste, but be generous. Most people undersalt their food on this diet because they're used to mainstream nutrition advice that says less salt is healthier. On a low-carb diet, you genuinely need more salt — your kidneys excrete it faster.
Cookware and equipment
The full equipment list lives in Products for a Heavy Meat Diet. The short version of what's worth buying:
- Air fryer. If I had one piece of cooking advice for new meat cooks, it would be: buy an air fryer. It's transformative. Steaks cook in 15–20 minutes from frozen, evenly, with a great crust. The amount of mental load it removes is hard to overstate.
- Slow cooker or Instant Pot. Buy one with a timer. You can throw a chuck roast in before bed with salt and wake up to hot, tender meat. More on this in the "typical breakfast" post.
- A good cast iron pan. Lasts forever, sears meat beautifully, no non-stick coatings to worry about.
- A meat thermometer. Especially useful at first when you're not sure how done things should be.
- A vacuum sealer (optional, but nice). Buy bulk, portion, freeze.
What you don't need: fancy knives, sous vide setups, a smoker. Maybe later, but not to start.
Where to source meat
The honest answer: anywhere you can afford it. Costco bulk-pack ground beef is fine. Grocery store ribeye is fine. You don't need grass-fed or grass-finished to make the diet work — although if you can afford it and you have access, grass-finished meat is generally lower in inflammatory linoleic acid and is what I prefer.
Online sources I've used and trust:
- Better Fed Beef — unaged, fresh, well-handled meat. Crucial if you have histamine intolerance. They have a discount code (LIONDIET) on liondiet.com.
- Local ranchers and farmers markets — often the best price for grass-fed bulk beef, and you can ask about how the animal was raised.
- Costco / Sam's Club — for affordable bulk muscle meat.
Avoid: anything labeled "grass-fed" but not "grass-finished" (most are actually grain-finished); anything labeled "natural" or "all natural" (those terms are meaningless); anything pre-marinated, pre-seasoned, or in a sauce.
Weeks 1–2: what to expect
The transition symptoms (headaches, fatigue, cravings) usually peak in the first week and resolve by the end of the second. You may also notice:
- Digestive shifts. Most people experience either constipation or diarrhea for the first 1–2 weeks while the gut adapts. Both usually resolve.
- Sleep changes. Some people sleep dramatically better immediately; some have weeks of disrupted sleep before it improves.
- Mood swings. Especially common in weeks 1–2. If you're coming off carbs your blood sugar regulation is changing.
- Energy fluctuations. Many people have a dip in week one and a noticeable boost by week two or three.
For me, I stopped crying in the morning at the two-week mark — that was my first sign that the diet was actually doing something to the depression. More on the depression and anxiety timeline.
Weeks 3–6: the diet starts working
This is when the early symptoms typically start clearing. Joint inflammation begins to subside. Skin issues start to fade. Depression begins to lift. Brain fog clears. Digestion stabilizes.
Specifically:
- Joint pain from active inflammation: usually noticeable improvement by week 4, sometimes earlier. If you do the diet for 3 months and don't feel any less pain, it's possible the underlying issue is joint damage rather than active inflammation — read more in How Long Does It Take Until Joint Pain Begins To Subside?
- Depression and anxiety: without prior medication, usually 6 weeks or less. With prior psych meds, can take significantly longer (months to years for full recovery).
- Skin issues (eczema, psoriasis): 4 weeks to a few months, sometimes faster.
- Digestive symptoms: often the fastest to respond — many people feel substantially better within 1–2 weeks.
Beyond month 1: the slow improvements
After the first month, improvements continue but they're often smaller and more gradual. Energy keeps climbing. Sleep keeps improving. Skin keeps clearing. Brain fog continues to lift. Some of the longer-tail symptoms — anxiety, certain autoimmune presentations, long-standing fatigue — can take three to six months to fully resolve.
If you're not seeing improvement by week 6, the most common reasons are: (1) contamination — eating out, processed seasonings, supplements; (2) environmental triggers (mold/biotoxins — see Chapter 9); (3) untreated psych med withdrawal; (4) some other driver (thyroid, hormones, sleep disorder) that needs separate evaluation. More in the FAQ.
One last thing before you start
Avoid eating out at least the first 3 weeks. Restaurants use seed oils, marinades, seasoning blends, and "natural flavors" that can all contain things you react to. You don't have to forever, but for the diagnostic phase, you want to know exactly what's in your food. "I'm too busy to eat like this, it's too expensive," and other excuses addresses the most common reasons people skip this — none of them hold up.
Chapter 5 covers what your daily cooking practice actually looks like — recipes, meal patterns, and the small kitchen habits that make this sustainable.